Friday, July 9, 2021

Social Studies 6 Class for PST and JEST Preparation notes

 Social Studies

🔸Class Six🔹

              Unit 1
   🔸World-View, Society and Civilization🔸
    🔸Knowing  and  Understanding Past🔸

1.  History is  the  study  of  past, particularly  ……., ………  and  ……...?
     *People,  places  and  events*

2.  We  can  study history by using  two types  of  sources  called?
  *Primary Sources  and  Secondary  Source*

3.  History must  be  based  on?
*Evidence  and  logical  thought*

🔹Chapter  2 Origin  of  Human  Life🔹

Social Studies 6 Class for PST and JEST Preparation notes


4.  Which  book  was  published  by  Charles Darwin  in  1859?
*The Origin of Species*

5.  Modern  Human  beings are  known as?
     *Homo  Sapiens*

              🔹Chapter 3  Society🔹
6. When Hunting  and  gathering  society began?
*100,000 years ago*

7.   When  Postal  society  began?
*12,000 years ago*

8.  When  Horticultural  society began?
*12,000 years ago*

9.  When  Agricultural  society began?
*8, 000 years ago*

9.  When  Industrial  society began?
*1769*

10.  When  Post industrial  society  began?
*1950*

🔹Chapter 4 The  Beginning  of  Civilization🔹

11.  Theory  of Evolution  was  given  by?
*Charles  Darwin*

12.  Earth  is  about  ………  billion  years  old?
*4.5*
13.  Human  evolution took over  how many years ?
*6 Million Years*

14.  Human  evolution occurred  on the continent of?
*Africa*

15. A society  that  has  reached  an advanced  state  of  social development  and organization  is  called  a?
*Civilization*

   🔹Unit  2🔸 Indus Valley  Civilization🔹
                        🔹Chapter  1🔹

Land  and  People  of  Indus Valley  Civilization

1. In  which  time  period  did  Indus Civilization  exist?
*3300 - 1300  BC*

2.  In  which  time  period  did  Indus Civilization  flourish?
*2600 - 1900  BC*

3.  Which  city  was  center  of  power  of Indus  Civilization?
*Harappa*

4.  How much  area  was  covered  by Indus  Valley  Civilization?
*1.25  million  sq. km*

5.  Name  the  biggest  two  cities  of Indus Valley Civilization?
*Harappa and Moen Jo Daro*

6.  What  was  population  of  Indus Civilization?
*5 million  people*

                          🔹Chapter  2🔹
🔹Art and Architecture of Indus Civilization🔹

7.  Where  great  Bath  is  located?
*Moen Jo Daro*

8.  Dancing  Girl  is  found  at?
*Moen Jo Daro*

                       🔸Chapter  3🔸
🔹Tools,  Technologies,  Science and  Trade🔹

9. Wheel  was  invented  by  people  of?
*Indus  Civilization*

10.  Most  tools  were  made  of?
*Stones*

11.  The  economy  of Indus  Civilization depended  on?
*Trade*

                      🔸Chapter  4🔸
          🔹End  of  Indus  Civilization🔹
12.  Indus  Civilization  began  in?
*3300  BC*

13 . Indus  civilization ended  in?
*1300  BC*

14 . Which  event  is  considered  to  be responsible  to  end  Indus  Civilization?
*Aryans’attack*

        🔹Unit  3🔸Governing Ourselves🔹
                     🔹Chapter  2🔹
  🔹Organization  and  Functions  of Federal  Government🔹

1.  Which  form  of government  is provided  by constitution  of  1973  of Pakistan?
*Federal  and  Parliamentary*

2.  How many branches  does  Federal Government  have?
*Three*

3.  Legislative  branch  of  Federal Government  consists  of  how many houses?
*Two  (National  Assembly  and  Senate)*

4. How many members  does  National Assembly  have?
*342 (60  Women  10  Minorities)*

5.  How many members  does  Senate have?
*100  updated*

6. Who  appoints  the  Chief  Justice  of  the Supreme  Court?
*President*

7. Chief  Justice  may  remain  in  office until  the  age  of?
*65*

8.  Who  is  the  head  of  province?
*Governor*

9.  Who  is  the  head  of  provincial government?
*Chief  Minster*

    🔹Chapter 3🔹Local  Government🔹

10. Which  is  lowest  level  of government?
*Local  Government*

11.  Which  three  tier  (systems)  are provided  to  local  government?
*District  Council,  Taluka  Council  and  Union Council*

12.  Which  is  the  basic  tier  of  local government?
*Union  Council*

13.  Which  tier  of local  government approves  development  plans?
*District  Council*

           🔹Chapter  4🔹Elections🔹
14.  ECP  stand  for?
*Election Commission  of  Pakistan*

15. How many members  are  there  in ECP?
*4*

16. CEC  stands  for?
*Chief  Election  Commissioner*

17. Who  is  chairman  of  ECP?
*CEC*

18.  Members  of  ECP  are  chosen  from?
*High  Courts  of  Provinces*

19.  Chief  Election  Commissioner  must  be former  judge  of?
*Supreme  Court*

20. CBO stands  for?
*Community Based  Organization*

Unit  4.  Media
Chapter 1.  The  Media,  Forms  and  Roles

*Print  Media* include Newspapers,  Magazines
*Electronic  Media* include Radio,  TV
*Digital  Media* include Websites,  blogs
*Social  Media* include Twitter,  WhatsApp,  FB

                         🔹Chapter  2🔹
         🔹Media  in Democratic society🔹
1. Which  article  of 1973  constitutions gives  freedom  of expression?
*19*

2.  Which  article  of  1973  constitutions guarantees  “Right  to  Information?
*19  (A)*

3.  PNNABRO  stands  for?
*Pakistan  Press,  Newspaper,  News Agencies  and  Book Registration  Ordinance*

4. PNNABRO was  set  up  in  order  to regulate?
*PEMRA*

5.  PEMRA stands  for?
*Pakistan  Electronic  Media  Regulatory Authority*

6.  When  PEMRA was  regulated?
*2002*

  🔹Chapter 3🔹Imperfections  of  Media🔹
7.  Which  is  tendency to  favor  one  side?
*Bias*

8.  Which  is  judgement  about  particular group  without  knowing  it  properly?
*Stereotyping*

9. Systematic  efforts  to  spread  beliefs often  by deception is  called?
*Propaganda*

                            🔹Unit  5🔹
       🔹Land and People of  South Asia🔹
   🔹Chapter  1🔹Region  of  South  Asia🔹

1.  How many countries  are  there  in South  Asia?
*Eight

2.  What  separates  the  South  Asia  from rest  of  the  Asia?
*Mountain  Ranges*

3.  What  lies  to  the  South  of  Pakistan?
*Arabian  Sea*

4.  What  lies  to  the  South  of Bangladesh?
*Bay of  Bengal*

5.  An  area  of  land  that  shares  common features  is called?
*Region*

    🔹Chapter  2 🔹Land  of  South  Asia🔹

6. Mount  Everest  lies  in  which mountain  range?
*Himalayas*

7.  K2  lies  in  which  mountain  range?
*Karakoram*

8.  Rakaposhi  lies  in  which  mountain range?
*Karakoram*

9.  How many plateaus  are  there  in South  Asia ?
*Three (two  in  Pakistan  one  in  India)*

10.  Name  the  only  plateau  of  India?
*Deccan  Plateau*

11. Name the  plains  of  South  Asia?
Indus  (Pakistan)
Ganges  (India)
Brahmaputra  (Bangladesh)

  🔹Chapter  3  People  of  South  Asia🔹

12.  Name  the  official  languages  of India?
*Hindi  and  English*

13.  Old  name  of  Sri  Lanka  is?
*Ceylon*

14.  Which  country of  South  Asia  consists of  group  of islands?
*Maldives*

  🔹 Chapter  4🔹The  Work  People  Do🔹
15. How many types  of  work  structures are  there?
*Four*

                      🔹Unit  6  Population🔹
                 🔹Chapter  1🔹Population🔹

1.  Most  populated  country in  the  world is?
*China*

2.  Which  is  most  populated  Muslim country in  the  world?
*Indonesia*

3.  Which  country is  most  populated  in South  Asia?
*India*

4.  Which  country has  reduced  birth rate?
*China*

                          🔹Unit  9🔹 
🔹Individual,  Community  and Group in South Asia🔹

5.  The  language  spoken  in  Bhutan  is?
*Sharchhopka*

6.  The  main  festival  in  Nepal  is?
*Deshain*

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